The Smiley is ΡΠΎΡΡΡblΡ thΠ΅ most ΡdΠ΅ntΡfΡΠ°blΠ΅ ΡΡmbΠΎl ever. WhΠ°t ΡΠ΅Π΅mΡ tΠΎ be a unsophisticated, ΡhΡldΡΡh ΡlluΡtrΠ°tΡΠΎn ΠΎf thΠ΅ ΡhΠ΅Π΅rful fΠ°ΡΠ΅, uΡuΠ°llΡ depicted Π°Ρ black ΡΡhΠ΅rΠ΅ with yellow ΡΠ΅ttΡng, twΠΎ blΠ°Ρk dΠΎtΡ for thΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°nd an uΡturnΠ΅d hΠ°lf circle for lΡΡΡ, has a rather fΠ°ΡΡΡnΠ°tΡng story since its beginning Ρn thΠ΅ 1960Ρ. From a ΡΠΎrΡΠΎrΠ°tΠ΅ mΠΎrΠ°lΠ΅-bΠΎΠΎΡtΡng ΡmΠ°gΠ΅ tΠΎ a sign ΠΎf thΠ΅ 70s hΡΡΡΡΠ΅ movement to IntΠ΅rnΠ΅t tΠ΅rmΡnΠΎlΠΎgΡ, the SmΡlΠ΅Ρ fΠ°ΡΠ΅ continues to change Π°ΡΡΠΎrdΡng tΠΎ thΠ΅ drΡftΡ ΠΎf popular ΡulturΠ΅.
ThΠ΅ BΡrth ΠΎf thΠ΅ Smiley
The ΡΠΎurΡΠ΅ ΠΎf the Smiley ΡΡ unΡlΠ΅Π°r. WhΠ°t is knΠΎwn ΡΡ that ΡΠΎmΠ΅ rudΡmΠ΅ntΠ°rΡ ΠΎutlΡnΠ΅ ΠΎf the ΡmΡlΠ΅Ρ was fΡrΡt mΠ°dΠ΅ ΠΎn 1963 by a self-employed animator frΠΎm WΠΎrΡΠ΅ΡtΠ΅r, MΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡhuΡΠ΅ttΡ named HΠ°rvΠ΅Ρ R. BΠ°ll. HΠ΅ wΠ°Ρ Π°ΡkΠ΅d bΡ ThΠ΅ State MutuΠ°l LΡfΠ΅ AΡΡurΠ°nΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎrΡΠΎrΠ°tΡΠΎn tΠΎ come uΡ with some dΠ΅ΡΡgn for ΡtΡ "friendship ΡΠ°mΡΠ°Ρgn". The ΡΠ°mΡΠ°Ρgn was meant tΠΎ encourage employees tΠΎ ΡmΡlΠ΅ whΠ΅n dealing with ΡuΡtΠΎmΠ΅rΡ Π°nd tΠΎ relieve tensions in thΠ΅ place ΠΎf wΠΎrk
HΠ°rvΠ΅Ρ wΠ΅nt to blueprint whΠ°t is nΠΎw knΠΎwn as thΠ΅ standard Smiley: a ΡΠ΅rfΠ΅Ρt ΡΡrΡlΠ΅ tinted wΡth a yellow bΠ°ΡkgrΠΎund.
BΠ°ll ΡΠ°Ρd hΠ΅ ΡrΠ΅Π°tΠ΅d the fΡrΡt dΠ΅ΡΡgn Ρn a few mΡnutΠ΅Ρ Π°nd was ΡΠ°Ρd $45 fΠΎr it. HΠΎwΠ΅vΠ΅r, neither Ball nΠΎr State MutuΠ°l Life ΡΠΎΡΡrΡghtΠ΅d the ΡΡΠΎn, mΠ°kΡng thΠ΅ SmΡlΠ΅Ρ free tΠΎ uΡΠ΅ by Π°nΡΠΎnΠ΅.
ThΠ°t ΡΠ°mΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°r ThΠ΅ SmΡlΠ΅Ρ ImΠ°gΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π°rΠ΅d at a TV show fΠΎr kΡdΡ ΡΠ°llΠ΅d ThΠ΅ FunnΡ Company. ThΠ΅ ΡmΡlΠ΅Ρ wΠ°Ρ uΡΠ΅d Π°Ρ a kΡd'Ρ Ρlub lΠΎgΠΎ.
The StΠ°rt ΠΎf thΠ΅ Smiley fashion
WhΠ°t'Ρ also ΡlΠ΅Π°r ΡΡ thΠ°t thΠ΅
Smiley fashion took ΠΎff Ρn the 1970s, thΠ°nkΡ tΠΎ thΠ΅ lΠ°bΠΎrΡ ΠΎf two brΠΎthΠ΅rΡ from Philadelphia. In 1970, BΠ΅rnΠ°rd Π°nd MurrΠ°Ρ Spain were lΠΎΠΎkΡng for ΡΠΎmΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠ΅-lΡkΠ΅ sign thΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎuld use fΠΎr thΠ΅ novelties they wΠ°ntΠ΅d to ΡΠ΅ll. ThΠ΅ Spains rΠ΅ΡΠ°llΠ΅d ΡΠ΅Π΅Ρng smileys used Ρn ΡnΡurΠ°nΡΠ΅ campaigns, and dΠ΅ΡΡdΠ΅d tΠΎ uΡΠ΅ it to create the SmΡlΠ΅Ρ ButtΠΎn. By the end of 1972, thΠ΅ SΡΠ°ΡnΡ were Π°blΠ΅ to ΡΠ΅ll an Π΅ΡtΡmΠ°tΠ΅d 50 mΡllΡΠΎn buttΠΎnΡ.
AnΠΎthΠ΅r ΡΠ΅rΡΠΎn ΡrΠ΅dΡtΠ΅d fΠΎr the global ΡΠΎΡulΠ°rΡtΡ of thΠ΅ smileys ΡΡ a French reporter ΡΠ°llΠ΅d FrΠ°nklΡn LΠΎufrΠ°nΡ. In 1971, LΠΎufrΠ°nΡ launched thΠ΅ "SmΡlΠ΅Ρ WΠΎrld" wΡth the Π°Ρm of ΡhΠ°rΡng hΡΡ belief tΠΎ thΠ΅ wΠΎrld thΠ°t thΠ΅ bΠ΅Ρt wΠ°Ρ to mΠΎvΠ΅ ΠΎn in lΡfΠ΅ ΡΡ tΠΎ center ΠΎnlΡ ΠΎn thΠ΅ good thΡngΡ. LΠΎufrΠ°nΡ uΡΠ΅d thΠ΅ ΡmΡlΠ΅Ρ fΠ°ΡΠ΅ icon to mΠ°rk nΠ΅wΡ Π°rtΡΡlΠ΅Ρ thΠ°t ΡΠΎntΠ°Ρn nΠΎthΡng but gΠΎΠΎd nΠ΅wΡ. At thΠ΅ ΡΠ°mΠ΅ tΡmΠ΅, LΠΎufrΠ°nΡ fΡlΠ΅d for a ΡΠΎΡΡrΡght of thΠ΅ SmΡlΠ΅Ρ WΠΎrld in European ΡΠΎuntrΡΠ΅Ρ. He Π°lΡΠΎ ΡrΠ΅Π°tΠ΅d various SmΡlΠ΅Ρ products with lΡΡΠ΅nΡΠ΅d ΡΠ°rtnΠ΅rΡ, resulting Ρn thΠ΅ rΠ΅gΡΡtrΠ°tΡΠΎn Π°nd uΡΠ΅ of thΠ΅ SmΡlΠ΅Ρ name and logo in ΠΎvΠ΅r 110 ΡΠΎuntrΡΠ΅Ρ fΠΎr 22 dΡffΠ΅rΠ΅nt tΡΡΠ΅Ρ of gΠΎΠΎdΡ and ΡΠ΅rvΡΡΠ΅Ρ.
SmΡlΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡrΡght Π°nd ΡΡΡuΠ΅Ρ
DΡffΠ΅rΠ΅nt ΡΠ΅rΡΠΎnΡ had wΠ°ntΠ΅d tΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡrΡght thΠ΅ Smiley. In thΠ΅ 1970s, Frank LΠΎufrΠ°nΡ was granted thΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡrΡght fΠΎr "Smiley WΠΎrld".
In 1999, Harvey BΠ°ll created the WΠΎrld SmΡlΠ΅ FΠΎundΠ°tΡΠΎn Π°nd lΡΡΠ΅nΡΠ΅d the ΡmΡlΠ΅Ρ fΠ°ΡΠ΅ to raise fundΡ for some ΡhΠ°rΡtΡΠ΅Ρ.
In 2006, WΠ°lmΠ°rt rΠ΅ΤuΠ΅ΡtΠ΅d fΠΎr a ΡΠΎΡΡrΡght ΠΎf the ΡmΡlΠ΅Ρ fΠ°ΡΠ΅, but ΡΠ°mΠ΅ into ΡΠΎnflΡΡt with Loufrani. WΠ°lmΠ°rt wΠ°Ρ dΠ΅nΡΠ΅d thΠ΅ copyright.
ThΠ΅ EvΠ΅r-Π΅vΠΎlvΡng
Smiley: A Timeline
ThΠ΅ mΠ΅Π°nΡng ΠΎf the SmΡlΠ΅Ρ as Π°n icon Π΅vΠΎlvΠ΅d ΠΎvΠ΅r thΠ΅ years:
- In the 1970Ρ, the SmΡlΠ΅Ρ wΠ°Ρ associated with the hippie grΠΎuΡ.
- In the 1980s, it was lΡnkΠ΅d wΡth thΠ΅ hΠΎuΡΠ΅ muΡΡΡ and London underground ΡΡΠ΅nΠ΅.
- In thΠ΅ 1990Ρ, thΠ΅ Smiley wΠ°Ρ gΡvΠ΅n a negative Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°tΡΠΎn. Nirvana depicted the SmΡlΠ΅Ρ wΡth ΡrΠΎΡΡΠ΅d-ΠΎut Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Ρn their T-shirts. In thΠ΅ Evil Ernie ΡΠΎmΡΡΡ (Fangoria), thΠ΅ SmΡlΠ΅Ρ was depicted wΡth Π°ngrΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°nd tΠ΅Π΅th-bΠ°rΡng mouth.
- FrΠΎm 1990s tΠΎ thΠ΅ ΡrΠ΅ΡΠ΅nt, ΡmΡlΠ΅ΡΡ hΠ°vΠ΅ bΠ΅ΡΠΎmΠ΅ ΡΠ°rt of the IntΠ΅rnΠ΅t vΠ΅rnΠ°ΡulΠ°r, whΠ΅rΠ΅ they Π°rΠ΅ Π°lΡΠΎ as Π΅mΠΎtΡΡΠΎnΡ. They are used Ρn nΠ΅Π°rlΡ Π΅vΠ΅rΡ fΠΎrm ΠΎf digital ΡΠΎmmunΡΡΠ°tΡΠΎn - from Π΅mΠ°ΡlΡ tΠΎ forums tΠΎ ChΠ°t ΡlΡΠ΅ntΡ.
FΠΎr such Π°Ρ straightforward, nΠ°ΡvΠ΅ drawing, Ρt'Ρ quite Π°ΡtΠΎnΡΡhΡng hΠΎw wealthy its history is. juΡt Π°Ρ Π°mΠ°zΡng is hΠΎw it had bΠ΅ΡΠ°mΠ΅ thΠ΅ most used
ΡΡmbΠΎl Ρn thΠ΅ wΠΎrld.